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A kind of war hatchet used by the American Indians. It was originally made of stone, but afterwards of iron. (Webster, 1882)
The earliest tomahawks, axes, hatchets, chisels, and gouges were hard stone brought to an edge by friction upon another stone. The helve (or handle) of the ax and hatchet were attached by a cord around a groove in the stone. It was also possible to insert a stone ax-head or animal horn into a slit in a living branch - still attached to the tree - and allow it to "grow in place" to be removed years later.
After the advent of European traders into North America, iron was used for the tomahawk heads. The blunt side was sometimes formed into a pipe-bowl, and a tubular hollow in the handle allowed the tomahawk to also serve as a pipe for tobacco. The custom of some tribes was to bury a tomahawk when they made peace, and to dig it up again when going to war. This is the origin of our saying, "to bury the hatchet." |
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Copyright © 2009 by Nancy Cleaveland - All Rights Reserved. |
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