YANKEE DOODLE

'You shouldn't frighten the children so, Charles,' Ma said. 'Look how big their eyes are.' - Pa looked, and then he took down his fiddle. He began to play and sing...  -- Little House in the Big Woods, Chapter 2, "Winter Days and Winter Nights"

 

Flags were everywhere, and in the Square the band was playing 'Yankee Doodle.' The fifes tooted and the flutes shrilled and the drums came in with rub-a-dub-dub." -- Farmer Boy, Chapter16, "Independence Day"

 

There are as many different stories about the origin of "Yankee Doodle" as variations in the lyrics themselves. Whether you consider it a thoroughly American song or an English, Dutch, or Spanish import, it appears as the first song sung by Charles Ingalls in the "Little House"® books: thoroughly American classics. Pa sings the song to Mary and Laura in Little House in the Big Woods, and in Farmer Boy, Almanzo Wilder hears it played by the band in Malone.

The roots of "Yankee Doodle" in America can be traced back to at least thirty years before the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Both words and music were in general circulation in the colonies by the 1760s. The tune was probably brought to the colonies when the British were at war with the French and Indians. One story has Dr. Richard Shackburg, physician and musician, writing the lyrics about the militia, clad in uniforms of many styles and colors. "Yankee Doodle" was included in the first American ballad opera, The Disappointment, published in 1767. The origin of the word yankee  may be a mispronounciation of the word English by American Indians. In the Farmer Boy version, macaroni refers to an 18th century English dandy who assumed mannerisms of the well-bred; it is also said to be the knot of cloth on headwear in which ornamentation (here, a feather) is attached.

 YANKEE DOODLE

 

1. Father and I went down to camp

Along with Captain Good'in,

And there we saw the men and boys

As thick as hasty pudding.

 

[chorus] Yankee Doodle, keep it up,

Yankee Doodle dandy,

Mind the music and the step

And with the girls be handy.

 

2. And there we see a thousand men,

As rich as Squire David,

And what they wasted ev'ry day,

I wish it could be saved.

 

3. And there was Captain Washington

Upon a slapping stallion,

A giving orders to his men;

I guess there was a million.

 

4. And then the feathers on his hat,

They looked so very fine, ah!

I wanted peskily to get

To give to my Jemima.

 

5. And there I see a swamping gun,

Large as a log of maple,

Upon a mighty little cart

A load for father's cattle.

 

6. And every time they fired it off,

It took a horn of powder;

It made a noise like father's gun,

Only a nation louder.

 

7. And there I see a little keg,

Its head all made of leather,

They knocked upon't with little sticks

To call the folks together.

 

8. And Cap'n Davis had a gun,

He kind o' clapt his hand on't

And stuck a crooked stabbing iron

Upon the little end on't.

 

9. The troopers, too, would gallop up

And fire right in our faces;

It scared me almost half to death

To see them run such races.

 

10.It scared me so I hooked it off,

Nor stopped, as I remember,

Nor turned about till I got home,

Locked up in mother's chamber.

YANKEE DOODLE (from Little House in the Big Woods)

 

Yankee Doodle went to town,

He wore his striped trousies,

He swore he couldn't see the town,

There was so many houses.

 

And there he saw some great big guns,

Big as a log of maple,

And every time they turned 'em roung,

It took two yoke of cattle.

 

And every time they fired 'em off,

It took a horn of powder,

It made a noise like father's gun,

Only a nation louder.

 

And I'll sing Yankee Doodle-de-do,

And I'll sing Yankee Doodle,

And I'll sing Yankee Doodle-de-do,

And I'll sing Yankee Doodle!

 

 

YANKEE DOODLE (from Farmer Boy)

 

Yankee Doodle went to town,

Riding on a pony,

He stuck a feather in his hat,

And called it macaroni!

 

 

 

(MIDI player)

 

Use the navigation bar above to listen to "Yankee Doodle" - midi sequence by Barry Taylor.

(MIDI player)

 

Use the navigation bar above to listen to "Yankee Doodle" - midi sequence by Benjamin Robert Tubb. If you do not see the midi player above, click HERE to listen.

 

   

Click on the above images to view a copy of original sheet music of "Yankee Dodle."

This music is archived in the Lester S. Levy Collection of Sheet Music, part of Special Collections at the Milton S. Eisenhower Library of The Johns Hopkins University. The collection contains over 29,000 pieces of music and focuses on popular American music from 1780-1960.

   

For more information:

For a complete list of songs from the "Little House"® books, go to the SONG INDEX.

 "Yankee Doodle" was inluded in My Little House Songbook (with tape of music), written and edited by William Anderson, 1992. Available from HarperCollins Publishers. Sheet music for "Yankee Doodle" was included in Songs of the Prairie, compiled by Margaret Irwin, 1968. Published in De Smet, this book is now out of print. "Yankee Doodle" is featured on the cd "Pop Goes the Weasel & Children's Dances to American Classics" with music by Happensdance. This cd contains eight "Little House"® songs on fiddle and piano. For information, phone (214) 357-8213.

 

Yankee Doodle (BW 2; FB 16)

Yankee Doodle went to town

And I'll sing Yankee Doodle-de-do

And there he saw some great big guns

 

 

Copyright © 2009 by Nancy Cleaveland - All Rights Reserved.

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