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YANKEE DOODLE
There are as many different stories about the origin of "Yankee Doodle" as variations in the lyrics themselves. Whether you consider it a thoroughly American song or an English, Dutch, or Spanish import, it appears as the first song sung by Charles Ingalls in the "Little House"® books: thoroughly American classics. Pa sings the song to Mary and Laura in Little House in the Big Woods, and in Farmer Boy, Almanzo Wilder hears it played by the band in Malone. The roots of "Yankee Doodle" in America can be traced back to at least thirty years before the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Both words and music were in general circulation in the colonies by the 1760s. The tune was probably brought to the colonies when the British were at war with the French and Indians. One story has Dr. Richard Shackburg, physician and musician, writing the lyrics about the militia, clad in uniforms of many styles and colors. "Yankee Doodle" was included in the first American ballad opera, The Disappointment, published in 1767. The origin of the word yankee may be a mispronounciation of the word English by American Indians. In the Farmer Boy version, macaroni refers to an 18th century English dandy who assumed mannerisms of the well-bred; it is also said to be the knot of cloth on headwear in which ornamentation (here, a feather) is attached.
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Click on the above images to view a copy of original sheet music of "Yankee Dodle." This music is archived in the Lester S. Levy Collection of Sheet Music, part of Special Collections at the Milton S. Eisenhower Library of The Johns Hopkins University. The collection contains over 29,000 pieces of music and focuses on popular American music from 1780-1960. |
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For more information: For a complete list of songs from the "Little House"® books, go to the SONG INDEX. "Yankee Doodle" was inluded in My Little House Songbook (with tape of music), written and edited by William Anderson, 1992. Available from HarperCollins Publishers. Sheet music for "Yankee Doodle" was included in Songs of the Prairie, compiled by Margaret Irwin, 1968. Published in De Smet, this book is now out of print. "Yankee Doodle" is featured on the cd "Pop Goes the Weasel & Children's Dances to American Classics" with music by Happensdance. This cd contains eight "Little House"® songs on fiddle and piano. For information, phone (214) 357-8213.
Yankee Doodle (BW 2; FB 16)
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Copyright © 2009 by Nancy Cleaveland - All Rights Reserved. |
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