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UNCLE SAM'S FARM
"Uncle Sam's Farm" - the song "dedicated to all creation" - was written in 1848 by Jesse Hutchinson, Jr., to be sung to the tune "Walk into the Parlor, Boys, and Hear the Banjo Play." His brother Judson composed a slightly different melody, to which "Uncle Sam's Farm" became well-known. The music was published in 1850 by George P. Reed of Boston. New Englander Jesse Hutchinson, Jr. (1813-1853) apprenticed as a newspaperman in New Hampshire at a time when anti-slavery and women's rights groups were making their voices be heard. Jesse Hutchinson was a brilliant lyricist, using his words to both entertain and inform about subjects which weren't often well-received. In the early 1840s, the Hutchinson Family (Jesse and his brothers) used their musical voices to support the anti-slavery cause, and the quartet became popular performers in both America and Europe. A decade later, Jesse had severed his relationship with the family singers and formed a rival group. When this group started to break apart, Jesse planned to return to his family, but died before this became a reality. Although "Uncle Sam's Farm" is used in By the Shores of Silver Lake in reference to Pa's quest for free land under the Homestead Act of 1862, it's interesting to note that the song had been written fourteen years before the availability of "free land" (the Preemption Act of 1841 allowed for the cash purchase of surveyed land).Nobody was giving anyone free land in 1848. "Uncle Sam" as a symbol meaning "United States" is believed to have started during the War of 1812. A meat packer named Sam Wilson in New Hampshire was responsible for providing large quantities of meat to the army, and someone noticing the "U.S." brand on the meat joked that it stood for "Uncle Sam" Wilson. The suggestion that meat came from "Uncle Sam" led to the idea that "Uncle Sam" meant the federal government. Cartoons depicting the striped-suit wearing man similar to what we think of as "Uncle Sam" (later made famous by cartoonist Thomas Nast) appeared as early as 1838 in print.
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Click on the above images to view a copy of sheet music of "Uncle Sam's Farm". This music is archived in the Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library of Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA.. The Historic American Sheet Music Program provides access to music published in the United States between 1850 and 1920. |
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For more information: For a complete list of songs from the "Little House"® books, go to the SONG INDEX. "Uncle Sam's Farm" is included in The Laura Ingalls Wilder Songbook, compiled and edited by Eugenia Garson, 1992, HarperCollins Publishers. Sheet music for "Uncle Sam's Farm" is included in Songs of the Prairie, compiled by Margaret Irwin, 1968. Published in De Smet, this book is now out of print. It is included on the cd/casette A Little Music on the Prairie, by Mary Desrosiers, with Nat Hewitt and Pete Sutherland, 1998. A recording of "Uncle Sam's Farm" is also on Laura Ingalls Wilder's Songs From Home, produced by the Laura Ingalls Wilder Home Association, Mansfield, Missouri, 1992. This recording also includes songs played on Pa's fiddle! It is included on "Happy Land: Musical Tributes to Laura Ingalls Wilder," released in 2005. See www.pasfiddle.com for more information. For information about the Jesse Hutchinson and the Hutchinson Family, see: http://www.geocities.com/unclesamsfarm/hutchinsons.htm.
Uncle Sam's Farm (SSL 7)
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Copyright © 2009 by Nancy Cleaveland - All Rights Reserved. |
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