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Laura Ladocia Ingalls was born July 8, 1845, in Campton Township, Kane County, Illinois, the sixth of ten children of Lansford Whiting Ingalls and Laura Louise Colby. "Docia" had older siblings Peter (born 1833), Charles (born 1836), Lydia (born 1838), Polly (born 1840), and James (born 1842); and younger siblings Hiram (born 1848), George (born 1851), and Ruby (born 1855). A older sibling died shortly after birth in 1835. When Docia was a young child, the Ingallses moved to Concord Township (Jefferson County) Wisconsin; Lansford Ingalls bought 80 acres there in 1854. In the early 1860s, Docia moved with her family to Pierce County, Wisconsin. It was here that she met her first husband, Augustin "August" Waldvogel: One day, driving a pair of young steers hitched to the sledge to bring water from the spring [Docia] had an accident. The steers ran away but were caught by a young neighbor named Augustin Waldvogel, who had recently come from Switzerland to join his brothers, Joe and Carl. Docia was wearing a bright red jacket which [her mother] had made for her, and she must have been quite attractive. Anyway, they were married March 1, 1866. August filed for naturalization papers and also for a homestead near Plum City in Union County... August built a two-room log cabin and began gathering some livestock. He became pay-master for a logging crew, and one night, believing some men were coming to rob him, he threatened them and then fired through the door, killing one of the men. For that he was sent to prison for eight years. Docia divorced him. Lena was nearly two years old, and Docia was expecting her second child. — Lola Flack, "Laura Ladocia, Grandma Docia" in The Ingalls Inquirer, Volume 2, November 1985, 95-96.
Laura Ingalls Wilder introduced readers to Aunt Docia in Little House in the Big Woods (Chapter 8, "Dance at Grandpa's"), as one of her aunts living with Grandma and Grandpa Ingalls in the Big Woods of Wisconsin. Because of her aunt's circumstances, Wilder decided to imply that Docia was single, and for this reason, her cousins Lena and Gene are said to be the children of Hiram Forbes in By the Shores of Silver Lake. They are actually the biological children of Docia and August Waldvogel:
In an undated letter fragment from to daughter Rose, probably written in 1937, Laura wrote: ...[Waldvogel] picked up the gun, standing near the bed, shot through the window and killed the man. They claimed they thought he was a horse thief, but Pa and Ma seemed to think there was some reason more than that, I don't know what they suspected. Anyway Lena's father was sentenced to prison for life. That gave Aunt Docia a divorce. Later she married Hi Forbes. Oh yes! There are skeletons in our family closet, but I never felt disgraced by them until lately and this is it.
From the Pierce County (Wisconsin) Herald, May 14, 1868: We are informed that a shooting affray took place at Rock Elm on Saturday night last. About 10:00 August Waldvogel shot a man named Goodenough. The weapon used was a shotgun heavily loaded with shot. The entire charge taking effect in the face and breast of the unfortunate victim at the distance of about ten paces. Mr. Goodenough was immediately cared for, but the wounds received were fatal. He lingered in agony until Monday morning, when death delivered him from suffering. The deceased leaves a widow and one child to mourn the loss of a husband and father.
Details of the murder have appeared previous to this. August Waldvogel charged with murder of Goodenough in Rock Elm was committed to jail to await trial in default of $10,000 bail, in Prescott, Wis. State of Wisconsin vs. August Waldvogel, indictment for murder. Burton and Dawson for the state. J.S. White and P.U. Wise for the defense. In October, Waldvogel was sentenced in court to eight years (including one day of solitary) confinement in the State Prison at Waupon. According to reports, Waldvogel worked in the prison cook house and made "the best bread eaten" there, although he was supposedly "surly and cross" and "wasn't likely to be reduced in time for good behavior." While visiting her brother Hiram, Docia met Hiram Forbes, of Scottish descent. Hiram was born August 18, 1828, to a Scottish minister and his wife. He and Docia were married May 1, 1874, and traveled by covered wagon in Minnesota, Iowa, Dakota Territory, and Nebraska. They had seven daughters: Ida (born March 19, 1875)
A large man with bright red hair, Hiram worked for the railroad as a teamster. While living in Dakota City, Nebraska, they learned that railroad workers were needed, so Hiram went to work as a finisher on the grade. Docia took the job of cooking for the men. They moved from railroad camp to railroad camp as work was available, and one of those camps was on the Dakota Central line being built west through Dakota from Tracy, Minnesota. Although Laura Ingalls Wilder wrote that the Forbeses were "going west," they actually went south to Yankton, where they lived for two years. From here, they moved to Bancroft, Nebraska. Hiram died November 29, 1906; he is buried in Bancroft, Nebraska. Docia moved to a small house in Dixon County to be near three of her daughters. Gene relocated to Colorado to homestead in 1904, and Docia soon followed him and filed on a claim of her own. In 1913, she proved up on a homestead in Section 17, Township 1-South, Range 51-West, in Washington County, Colorado. A granddaughter remembered her as a "thin, bent little woman who never smiled." Docia died January 18, 1918. She is buried in Fort Morgan, Colorado, with daughters Katie and Frances beside her. |
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Lena Evelyn Waldvogel
Lena Evelyn Waldvogel was born November 7, 1866, in Rock Elm Township (Pierce County) Wisconsin, to Docia (Ingalls) and August Waldvogel. It is not known if Lena had any contact with her father after his eight-year incarceration beginning in 1868, but apparently he contributed some money to help support Lena and her brother Gene. In April 1874, Lena's mother married Hiram Forbes in Minnesota. The following month, the family headed to Missouri via ox cart. According to Lena's daughter, Hiram tried to put the children in an orphanage, but they "protested so emphatically that the idea was given up." The first of Lena's seven half-sisters was born in Minnesota as they wandered about. In 1876, the family moved to northern Nebraska, where they were joined by Polly (Docia's sister) and Henry Quiner and cousins. Hiram filed on a claim, and Lena and Gene attended school; their Cousin Louisa was the teacher. Lena earned money as a "mother's helper" and at age twelve, she bought a black pony for $15. This was the black pony mentioned in By the Shores of Silver Lake. Due to difficulties with her step-father, Lena began working away from home more and more, and in the early 1880s, she went back to Wisconsin and trained as a teacher. She took a teaching job in Dakota County, Nebraska, where she met fellow teacher, Samuel Aughey Heikes, son of Mary Jane (Aughey) and Jacob Albert Heikes. Samuel was born August 16, 1863, in Mifflintown (Juniata County) Pennsylvania. Samuel and Lena were married August 29, 1888; they settled on a farm in Dakota County. Soon Lena's brother Gene joined them. Although Lena declares in By the Shores of Silver Lake that she "would never marry a farmer," she did just that! Lena and Sam had seven children: Vern, Marion, Samuel, Lola, Warren and Winifred (twins), and Geraldine. Winifred died young, but the rest of the children attended school in Dakota City, and several went to college. Lena spent the rest of her life in Nebraska as a prosperous farmer's wife; she died in Dakota City on April 27, 1943. Samuel Heikes died on April 27, 1947. |
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August Eugene Waldvogel
August Eugene "Gene" Waldvogel was born August 11, 1868, in Rock Elm Township (Pierce County) Wisconsin, to Docia (Ingalls) and August Waldvogel. Gene was born only a short time after his father was sent to prison. In most records, Gene spelled his surname Waldvogle, not Waldvogel, as did other members of the family. Although little is known about Gene's life, he apparently worked alongside his stepfather, Hiram Forbes, on a farm in Dakota City, Nebraska, and later worked for his brother-in-law, Sam Heikes. Around 1894, Gene married Marie Harmon. They had three children born in Nebraska: Earl Eugene (born 1894), William Wesley (born 1896), and Velma (born 1898). Marie and Gene were later divorced, and Marie married Edwin Gilbert. Around 1904, Gene moved to Washington County, Colorado, where he filed on a homestead, the NW and SW Section 17, Township 1 South, Range 51 West. Following the death of his step-father, his mother joined him in Colorado and filed on an adjoining claim. In Colorado, Gene married Leora Beatrice Hinton, born in Missouri in 1897 to Hamilton and Minnie Hinton. Leora and Gene had three children: Ernest E. (born 1920), Robert H. (born 1928), and Laurence. Gene and Marie's son Earl joined the Army in 1917 and was killed in action in France, October 4, 1918. Gene died December 24, 1945, in Colorado.
Forbes family August Waldvogel, first husband of Laura Ladocia Ingalls, father of Lena and Gene
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Copyright © 2009 by Nancy Cleaveland - All Rights Reserved. |
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